Analysts: UEFA's new rules starting to bite

Unless there are a string of major transfers in the next few days before the deadline at midnight on Monday, the total spent on deals this month will be among the lowest since the windows were introduced in 2003.

In essence, UEFA's new financial rules mean that from 2013-14 clubs must break even - only spending the money they generate - or risk the ultimate sanction of facing exclusion from the Champions and Europa Leagues.

But UEFA's tighter controls start to take effect from June 1 this year and the first sanctions against clubs not fulfilling the break-even requirement can be taken during the 2013-14 season based on financial information submitted by clubs from next season.

There has been a decline in transfers across the continent, with just two major deals taking place so far in the English Premier League, the richest in the world:

Bosnia striker Edin Dzeko moving from VL Wolfsburg to Manchester City for a figure in the region of £30 million, according to British media, and England striker Darren Bent's move from Sunderland to Aston Villa for a fee which could rise to £24 million.

STARTING EARLY

Giorgio Brambilla of the Italian branch of the sports marketing consultancy Sport+Markt, told Reuters: "I don't think there have been any great opportunities to buy top players in January but also clubs are paying more attention to their budgets with Financial Fair Play not so long away. They are starting early."

"Definitely some of the not so big clubs are boosting their income now so that they can start financial Fair Play on a strong footing," added Brambilla.

Alex Byars, senior analyst in Deloitte's sports business group told Reuters: "We see the Fair Play rules having some impact in taking some of the heat out of the market but they are only one of a number of reasons for the fact we are seeing fewer high value transfers.

"For some clubs the availability of credit is still quite tough and we have seen historically that the January window sales are low in comparison with the summer.

"But any spending in the current window will have an impact on the year-end results for next year and beyond, when the Fair Play rules come into play."

Christian Seifert, the chief executive of the German league (DFL) told Reuters the transfer market as well as players' wages are being affected by the advent of the new rules.

"It should be the logical consequence that transfers do not grow endlessly and the spiralling income of players starts to drop a bit. It is not as if they cannot play as good if they earn a million euros less per year.

"We support this financial fair play guideline not because they are along the lines of the Bundesliga but because that is the right way to go for football in Europe.

"It is a big industry and the way to the future should have balanced profit-loss statements and not produce huge losses."

SLOW SERIE A

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