The Blue Machine ended a winless run of 11 matches, stretching back to last season, and left the Pumas bottom of Group Three with no points from two games after last week's 1-0 defeat at Atlas.
Pumas, coached by Brazilian Ricardo Ferretti, fell behind just before halftime when their Paraguayan defender Dario's Veron headed back pass sailed over goalkeeper Sergio Bernal into his own net.
Cruz Azul's Paraguayan midfielder Cristian Riveros increased their lead early in the second half with a header from Jaime Lozano's cross.
There were big victories for Tigres UANL, who won 3-1 at Guadalajara, and Monterrey, who beat former Mexico coach Ricardo La Volpe's Atlas 3-0.
CONCACAF club champions Atlante's game with San Luis was postponed because they have been taking part in the Peace Cup tournament in Spain.
